Seco-prolinenitrile inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase IV define minimal pharmacophore requirements at P1

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2006 Mar 15;16(6):1731-4. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.11.098. Epub 2005 Dec 20.

Abstract

A series of seco-prolinenitrile-containing dipeptides were synthesized and assayed as inhibitors of the N-terminal sequence-specific serine protease dipeptidyl peptidase IV, a promising new target for treatment of type 2 diabetes. The inhibitors described herein assess the minimum structural requirements at P1 for this enzyme, resulting in the identification of inhibitors with low nM potency.

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine Deaminase / chemistry*
  • Aniline Compounds / metabolism
  • Dipeptides* / chemical synthesis
  • Dipeptides* / chemistry
  • Dipeptides* / pharmacology
  • Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 / chemistry*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors* / chemical synthesis
  • Enzyme Inhibitors* / chemistry
  • Enzyme Inhibitors* / pharmacology
  • Glycoproteins / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Nitriles* / chemical synthesis
  • Nitriles* / chemistry
  • Nitriles* / pharmacology
  • Proline / chemistry*

Substances

  • Aniline Compounds
  • Dipeptides
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Glycoproteins
  • Nitriles
  • nitroaniline
  • Proline
  • DPP4 protein, human
  • Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4
  • Adenosine Deaminase