Seborrheic keratosis with basal clear cells: a distinctive microscopic mimic of melanoma in situ

J Am Acad Dermatol. 2006 Jan;54(1):132-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2005.09.008.

Abstract

Background: We observed seborrheic keratoses with many basilar clear cells, creating a microscopic pattern that mimicked a seborrheic keratosis involved by melanoma in situ.

Objective: We sought to report a series of these seborrheic keratoses and the immunohistochemical stains used to reach a proper diagnosis.

Methods: We reviewed 9 cases of seborrheic keratosis that had a distinctive pattern of basal clear cells with ample cytoplasm. All cases were evaluated by conventional microscopy, and Melan-A, S-100, and high molecular weight keratin 903 immunostains.

Results: The basal clear cells failed to react with Melan-A and S-100 protein antisera. In contrast, these cells labeled with an antikeratin antibody in all cases. In all, 7/9 (78%) showed immunopositivity only at the peripheries of cells, creating a pattern that could be mistaken for a negative stain if not examined at high magnification.

Limitations: This is a retrospective review of cases limited to a large referral dermatopathology service.

Conclusions: We describe a previously uncharacterized pattern of seborrheic keratosis that can microscopically mimic melanoma in situ. Careful conventional microscopy coupled with a panel of immunostains can allow the proper diagnosis to be reached.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Antibodies
  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immune Sera
  • Immunoenzyme Techniques
  • Keratins / immunology
  • Keratosis, Seborrheic / metabolism
  • Keratosis, Seborrheic / pathology*
  • MART-1 Antigen
  • Male
  • Melanoma / pathology*
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Proteins / immunology
  • Retrospective Studies
  • S100 Proteins / immunology
  • Skin Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Staining and Labeling

Substances

  • Antibodies
  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • Immune Sera
  • MART-1 Antigen
  • MLANA protein, human
  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • S100 Proteins
  • Keratins