Intraocular Langerhans cell histiocytosis in a neonate resulting in bilateral loss of vision

Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2006 Oct 15;47(5):633-5. doi: 10.1002/pbc.20714.

Abstract

Intraocular involvement in Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is rare. We describe the case of a neonate with congenital disseminated LCH involving skin, liver, spleen, and intraocular structures including uvea and retina. Early and aggressive treatment according to the LCH-II treatment protocol was administered and resulted in remission of the disease. However, despite close follow-up and additional local treatment, involvement of intraocular structures resulted in severe long-term ophthalmological sequelae including complete bilateral loss of vision.

MeSH terms

  • Blindness / etiology*
  • Blindness / pathology
  • Blindness / therapy
  • Disease Progression
  • Eye Diseases / congenital*
  • Eye Diseases / pathology
  • Eye Diseases / therapy
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Histiocytosis, Langerhans-Cell / congenital*
  • Histiocytosis, Langerhans-Cell / pathology
  • Histiocytosis, Langerhans-Cell / therapy
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Infant, Newborn, Diseases
  • Remission Induction
  • Treatment Outcome