Synthesis, characterization and DNA-binding of novel chiral complexes delta- and lambda-[Ru(bpy)2L]2+ (L = o-mopip and p-mopip)

J Inorg Biochem. 2006 Mar;100(3):385-95. doi: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2005.12.005. Epub 2006 Feb 2.

Abstract

Novel chiral Ru(II) complexes [Ru(bpy)2L]2+ (bpy = 2,2-bipyridine; L: o-mopip = 2-(2-methoxylphenyl)imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline, p-mopip = 2-(4-methoxylphenyl)imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline) containing -OCH3 at different positions on the phenyl ring have been synthesized and characterized. The DNA-binding and DNA-photocleavage properties of the complexes were investigated. The theoretical calculations for these complexes were also carried out applying the density functional theory (DFT) method. The experimental results show that: both these two isomer complexes can bind to DNA in an intercalative mode; the DNA-binding affinity of [Ru(bpy)2(p-mopip)] 2 is greater than that of [Ru(bpy)2(o-mopip)] 1; moreover, the DNA-binding affinities of enantiomers delta-1 and delta-2 are all greater than those of lambda-1 and lambda-2, respectively. In addition, a very interesting finding is experimentally obtained, i.e. under a low [DNA]/[Ru] ratio, the emission intensities of delta-1 and lambda-1 are all weaker than those of delta-2 and lambda-2, however, upon a high [DNA]/[Ru] ratio, the emission intensities of both delta-1 and lambda-1 are stronger than those of delta-2 and lambda-2. Such a difference of the emission spectra can be interpreted by the electric effect of substituent on the intercalative ligand. The difference in DNA-binding affinities of these two isomeric complexes can also be reasonably explained by the DFT calculations.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 2,2'-Dipyridyl / chemistry
  • Binding, Competitive
  • Circular Dichroism
  • Computer Simulation
  • DNA / chemistry*
  • DNA / metabolism
  • DNA, Circular / chemistry
  • DNA, Circular / metabolism
  • Luminescent Measurements
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemical synthesis
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry
  • Organometallic Compounds / metabolism
  • Phenanthrolines / chemistry
  • Photolysis
  • Ruthenium / chemistry
  • Spectrum Analysis
  • Viscosity

Substances

  • 2-(4-methylphenyl)imidazo(4,5-f)1,10-phenanthroline
  • DNA, Circular
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Phenanthrolines
  • ruthenium(bipyridyl)(2)-2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)imidazo(4,5-f)(1,10)phenanthroline
  • 2,2'-Dipyridyl
  • Ruthenium
  • DNA