Reduction by interferon-alpha of levels of c-myc protein and DNA synthesis in a human hepatoma cell line mediated by inhibition of putrescine synthesis

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1991 Jul 15;178(1):378-84. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(91)91824-v.

Abstract

Interferon-alpha inhibited increases in ornithine decarboxylase, intracellular putrescine, and DNA synthesis as human hepatoma cells were stimulated to grow. Interferon-alpha inhibited the increase in the c-myc protein level, but not its mRNA level. Added putrescine abrogated the effects on c-myc protein and DNA synthesis. Interferon-alpha seemed to inhibit the increase in the c-myc protein level post-transcriptionally by reducing the putrescine level, inhibiting DNA synthesis.

MeSH terms

  • Blotting, Northern
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
  • Cell Line
  • DNA Replication / drug effects*
  • Humans
  • Interferon Type I / pharmacology*
  • Kinetics
  • Liver Neoplasms
  • Ornithine Decarboxylase / metabolism*
  • Polyamines / metabolism*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / biosynthesis*
  • Putrescine / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Putrescine / biosynthesis*
  • Putrescine / pharmacology
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism

Substances

  • Interferon Type I
  • Polyamines
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Ornithine Decarboxylase
  • Putrescine