Candida krusei transmission among hematology patients resolved by adapted antifungal prophylaxis and infection control measures

J Clin Microbiol. 2006 Mar;44(3):1111-4. doi: 10.1128/JCM.44.3.1111-1114.2006.

Abstract

A sudden increase in neutropenic hematology patients with Candida krusei colonization and bacteremia prompted a longitudinal epidemiological investigation. We identified 39 patients; 13 developed candidemia, and three died; 25 patients carried the same genotype. We intervened by changing antifungal prophylaxis and implementing strict infection control measures. The incidence dropped immediately.

MeSH terms

  • Antifungal Agents / administration & dosage
  • Candida / genetics
  • Candida / isolation & purification
  • Candidiasis / epidemiology
  • Candidiasis / microbiology
  • Candidiasis / prevention & control
  • Candidiasis / transmission*
  • Fungemia / epidemiology
  • Fungemia / microbiology
  • Fungemia / prevention & control
  • Genotype
  • Hematologic Diseases / complications
  • Humans
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Netherlands / epidemiology
  • Neutropenia / complications

Substances

  • Antifungal Agents