The Canadian National Outcomes Measurement Study in Schizophrenia: overview of the patient sample and methodology

Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl. 2006:(430):4-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2006.00756.x.

Abstract

Objective: The Canadian National Outcomes Measurement Study in Schizophrenia (CNOMSS) is a prospective survey of routine clinical practice.

Method: Patients with schizophrenia or a related disorder were consecutively enrolled from all regions of Canada. Both academic and community psychiatric clinics were included and patients were followed up for 2 years. Clinical and functional status, quality of life, medication and economic costs were assessed at enrollment and monitored throughout the follow-up period.

Results: Patients attending an academic clinic tended to be younger and more severely ill than those from community clinics. Both types of sites prescribed atypical neuroleptics to more than three-quarters of the patients. The majority of those enrolled were unemployed and living in poverty. Poor clinical status was associated with poverty.

Conclusion: The CNOMSS provides demographic, clinical and treatment-related information about a large Canada-wide sample of psychiatric patients. The following three articles in this issue of Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica explore issues related to medication, quality of life and resource utilization.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Academic Medical Centers / statistics & numerical data*
  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Canada
  • Community Mental Health Centers / statistics & numerical data*
  • Data Collection / methods*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Health Care Surveys
  • Health Status
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Outcome Assessment, Health Care / methods*
  • Poverty
  • Prospective Studies
  • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
  • Psychotropic Drugs / therapeutic use
  • Quality of Life / psychology
  • Sample Size
  • Schizophrenia* / drug therapy
  • Schizophrenia* / economics
  • Schizophrenic Psychology
  • Severity of Illness Index

Substances

  • Psychotropic Drugs