Longitudinal association between marital dissatisfaction and alcohol use disorders in a community sample

J Fam Psychol. 2006 Mar;20(1):164-7. doi: 10.1037/0893-3200.20.1.164.

Abstract

The prospective association between marital dissatisfaction and alcohol use disorders (abuse and/or dependence) was evaluated in a randomly selected community sample. Married individuals (N = 1,675) from the New Haven Epidemiologic Catchment Area project who did not have a current alcohol use disorder at baseline were followed prospectively for 12 months. Results indicated that baseline marital dissatisfaction was significantly associated with alcohol use disorder diagnosis during follow-up, with dissatisfied spouses being 3.7 times more likely than satisfied spouses to have a diagnosis of current alcohol use disorder at follow-up. The longitudinal association between baseline marital dissatisfaction and current alcohol use disorder diagnosis at follow-up remained significant when controlling for baseline demographic variables and history of alcohol use disorders.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Alcoholism / epidemiology*
  • Alcoholism / psychology*
  • Catchment Area, Health
  • Colorado / epidemiology
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Marriage / psychology*
  • Marriage / statistics & numerical data*
  • Personal Satisfaction*
  • Prevalence
  • Residence Characteristics
  • Surveys and Questionnaires*