Histologic analysis of a retrieved hydroxyapatite-coated femoral prosthesis

Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1991 Nov:(272):255-8.

Abstract

A hydroxyapatite-coated hip hemi-prosthesis was retrieved from a 98-year-old osteoporotic woman 12 weeks after implantation. Histologic analysis revealed bone and fibrous tissue almost evenly distributed around the surface of the implant circumference. Quantitative histologic analysis showed that 48% of the hydroxyapatite surface was covered by bone. Fibrous tissue covered 30% of the prosthetic surface, and 20% of the surface had no tissue coverage. Scanning electron microscopy showed direct contact without any clear boundary between the newly formed bone and the hydroxyapatite ceramic.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Bone and Bones / ultrastructure*
  • Connective Tissue / pathology*
  • Durapatite
  • Female
  • Hip Prosthesis*
  • Humans
  • Hydroxyapatites*
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Osseointegration*
  • Reoperation
  • Surface Properties

Substances

  • Hydroxyapatites
  • Durapatite