Penetration of beta-naphthylamine and o-toluidine through human skin in vitro

Arch Toxicol. 2006 Oct;80(10):644-6. doi: 10.1007/s00204-006-0095-z. Epub 2006 Apr 5.

Abstract

Several aromatic amines (AAs) are known to be carcinogens for humans. AAs are considered to be substantially absorbed through the skin. However, the database for dermal absorption of AAs in general is limited and no specific studies on dermal absorption of beta-naphthylamine (BNA) and o-toluidine (OT) have been published. In the present study using diffusion cells, we investigated dermal penetration of BNA and OT through human skin. We have demonstrated that both AAs penetrate through human skin fast (lag time: approximately 1.2 vs. 0.8 h) and in high percentages (54 vs. 50%, respectively, of the applied dose within 24 h). A skin notation is therefore justified for these substances.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 2-Naphthylamine / metabolism*
  • Adult
  • Carcinogens, Environmental / metabolism*
  • Diffusion Chambers, Culture
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Kinetics
  • Middle Aged
  • Organ Culture Techniques
  • Risk Assessment
  • Skin / metabolism*
  • Skin Absorption*
  • Time Factors
  • Toluidines / metabolism*

Substances

  • Carcinogens, Environmental
  • Toluidines
  • 2-toluidine
  • 2-Naphthylamine