Co-expression of interleukin-2 by a bicistronic plasmid increases the efficacy of DNA immunization to prevent influenza virus infections

Intervirology. 2006;49(4):249-52. doi: 10.1159/000092487. Epub 2006 Apr 3.

Abstract

A promising approach to protect susceptible individuals against severe diseases is the inoculation of plasmids. Such DNA vaccines against influenza virus infections were quite efficient in different animal models; but still this procedure is not in clinical use until today. The present study reports the generation and characterization of bicistronic plasmids which enables the expression of influenza A virus gene sequences together with immunostimulatory cytokines demonstrating that among these cytokines especially interleukin-2 (IL-2) was efficient to prevent a lethal influenza virus infection in mice.

MeSH terms

  • Adjuvants, Immunologic* / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Dogs
  • Female
  • Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype / genetics
  • Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype / immunology*
  • Influenza Vaccines* / genetics
  • Interleukin-2 / genetics*
  • Interleukin-2 / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Orthomyxoviridae Infections / immunology
  • Orthomyxoviridae Infections / prevention & control*
  • Orthomyxoviridae Infections / virology
  • Plasmids / chemistry
  • Vaccines, DNA
  • Viral Proteins / genetics
  • Viral Proteins / immunology

Substances

  • Adjuvants, Immunologic
  • Influenza Vaccines
  • Interleukin-2
  • Vaccines, DNA
  • Viral Proteins