Coronary heart disease risk-factor profile in a lower middles class urban community in Pakistan

East Mediterr Health J. 2005 May;11(3):258-72.

Abstract

We determined the risk-factor profile and prevalence of coronary heart disease in Metroville, a lower middle class urban community in Karachi, and compared them to the Pakistan health survey PNHS 1990-94, and the US health and nutrition survey 1988-94 NHANES111. Subjects < 18 years and pregnant women were excluded as were people with extreme ranges BMI [corrected] heart rate, height and waist. The prevalence of hypertension was 23% in men and women, hypercholesterolaemia was 17% in men and 22% in women (P < 0.001). Hyperglycaemia was present in 5% of men and women and obesity in 33% of men and 47% of women (P < 0.001). Compared to PNHS, the prevalences of obesity, hypertension, hypercholesterolaemia and WHR were higher in our population. Mean values of BMI [corrected] cholesterol, WHR were higher in the US population while mean values were lower for diastolic blood pressure and blood glucose.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age Distribution
  • Aged
  • Coronary Disease* / epidemiology
  • Coronary Disease* / etiology
  • Female
  • Health Surveys
  • Humans
  • Hypercholesterolemia / complications
  • Hypercholesterolemia / diagnosis
  • Hypercholesterolemia / epidemiology
  • Hyperglycemia / complications
  • Hyperglycemia / diagnosis
  • Hyperglycemia / epidemiology
  • Hypertension / complications
  • Hypertension / diagnosis
  • Hypertension / epidemiology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Obesity / complications
  • Obesity / diagnosis
  • Obesity / epidemiology
  • Pakistan / epidemiology
  • Population Surveillance
  • Prevalence
  • Residence Characteristics
  • Risk Assessment
  • Risk Factors
  • Sex Distribution
  • Social Class
  • United States / epidemiology
  • Urban Health / statistics & numerical data*