Direct force measurement of the interaction between liposome and the C2A domain of synaptotagmin I using atomic force microscopy

Biotechnol Lett. 2006 Apr;28(7):505-9. doi: 10.1007/s10529-006-0010-y.

Abstract

The binding force between a liposome and the C2A domain of synaptotagmin I was determined by an atomic force microscopy (AFM). Liposomes were immobilized on the surface of the L1 sensor chip and the C2A domains, which recognize phosphatidylserine, were chemically conjugated onto a gold-coated cantilever tip. The average interaction force between the C2A domain and the liposome was 306 (+/-57) pN while the force between untreated cantilever and the liposome was 58 (+/-16) pN. This work helps understand the physicochemical interactions between proteins and lipid vesicles for the design of high affinity protein probes against the apoptotic cell surface.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Binding Sites
  • Lipid Bilayers / chemistry*
  • Liposomes / chemistry*
  • Micromanipulation / methods*
  • Microscopy, Atomic Force / methods*
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Stress, Mechanical
  • Synaptotagmin I / chemistry*

Substances

  • Lipid Bilayers
  • Liposomes
  • Synaptotagmin I