Presynaptic unsilencing: searching for a mechanism

Neuron. 2006 May 4;50(3):345-6. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2006.04.018.

Abstract

Nascent synaptic networks have a high incidence of silent synapses. In this issue of Neuron, Shen et al. show that a brief burst of action potentials rapidly awaken silent synapses by increasing the availability of synaptic vesicles for fusion through BDNF-triggered presynaptic actin remodeling mediated by the small GTPase Cdc42.

Publication types

  • Comment
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Actins / metabolism
  • Actins / ultrastructure
  • Animals
  • Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor / metabolism
  • Cell Differentiation / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Presynaptic Terminals / metabolism*
  • Presynaptic Terminals / ultrastructure
  • Receptors, Glutamate / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction / physiology
  • Synaptic Transmission / physiology*
  • Synaptic Vesicles / metabolism*
  • Synaptic Vesicles / ultrastructure
  • cdc42 GTP-Binding Protein / metabolism

Substances

  • Actins
  • Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor
  • Receptors, Glutamate
  • cdc42 GTP-Binding Protein