A surface-modified sperm sorting device with long-term stability

Biomed Microdevices. 2006 Jun;8(2):99-107. doi: 10.1007/s10544-006-7705-7.

Abstract

Microfluidic devices fabricated from poly (dime- thylsiloxane) (PDMS) offer the ability to improve our biological and medical capabilities. Although PDMS offers a range of intriguing benefits for biomedical applications, the intrinsically hydrophobic nature of PDMS may impede with the tremendous potential of these devices. Here, we describe a PDMS-based sperm sorting device, which has been surface-modified via graft-co-polymerization of poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate to create a moderately hydrophilic and non-fouling surface. This process involves the exposure of PDMS to UV/ozone, which activates the PDMS surface to bond to the substrate and, at the same time, initiates the graft-co-polymerization from the PDMS surface. In this study, we confirmed long-term stability of surface-modified PDMS for up to 56 days based on Fourier transformation infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), contact angle measurements, and protein adsorption studies. Moreover, the applicability of our method to PDMS-based sperm sorting devices was demonstrated by successfully sorting human sperm.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Culture Techniques / instrumentation*
  • Cell Culture Techniques / methods
  • Cell Separation / instrumentation*
  • Cell Separation / methods
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Flow Cytometry / methods*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Microfluidic Analytical Techniques / instrumentation*
  • Microfluidic Analytical Techniques / methods
  • Specimen Handling / instrumentation*
  • Specimen Handling / methods
  • Sperm Count / instrumentation*
  • Sperm Count / methods
  • Spermatozoa / cytology*
  • Surface Properties