Genotypic and phenotypic characterization of viral isolates from HIV-1 subtype C-infected children with slow and rapid disease progression

AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2006 May;22(5):458-65. doi: 10.1089/aid.2006.22.458.

Abstract

The genotypes and biological phenotypes of HIV-1 isolates obtained from 40 perinatally infected children in South Africa were analyzed. This included 15 infants who had HIV-related symptoms, most of whom died within 2 years of birth (rapid progressors), and 25 children who survived between 4 and 9 years with varying signs of disease (slow progressors). Heteroduplex mobility assays and sequence analysis confirmed that within the env and gag regions, all isolates were HIV-1 subtype C. Viral isolates from 14 of the 15 rapid progressors used the CCR5 coreceptor, whereas 1 (02ZARP1) used both the CXCR4 and CCR5 coreceptors. Among the 25 slow progressors, 22 isolates used CCR5 only, 2 used CXCR4 only, and 1 used both CCR5 and CXCR4. Two of the slow-progressing children who harbored CXCR4-using viruses had AIDS. All four CXCR4-using viruses had genotypic changes in the V3 region previously shown to be associated with CXCR4 usage. This cross-sectional study shows that HIV-1 subtype C viruses from both rapid- and slow-progressing perinatally infected children used predominantly CCR5. Similar to adults, CXCR4 usage was uncommon among HIV-1 subtype C isolates from pediatric infections.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / mortality
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Disease Progression
  • Female
  • Genes, env*
  • Genes, gag*
  • Genotype
  • HIV Infections / virology*
  • HIV-1 / classification
  • HIV-1 / genetics*
  • HIV-1 / isolation & purification
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Phenotype
  • Phylogeny
  • RNA, Viral / genetics*
  • Receptors, CCR5 / metabolism
  • Receptors, CXCR4 / metabolism
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • RNA, Viral
  • Receptors, CCR5
  • Receptors, CXCR4

Associated data

  • GENBANK/AY228556
  • GENBANK/AY529666
  • GENBANK/AY529676
  • GENBANK/AY529677
  • GENBANK/AY529678
  • GENBANK/AY529679
  • GENBANK/DQ235615
  • GENBANK/DQ235616
  • GENBANK/DQ235617
  • GENBANK/DQ235618
  • GENBANK/DQ235619
  • GENBANK/DQ235620
  • GENBANK/DQ235621
  • GENBANK/DQ235622
  • GENBANK/DQ235623
  • GENBANK/DQ235624
  • GENBANK/DQ235625
  • GENBANK/DQ235626
  • GENBANK/DQ235627
  • GENBANK/DQ235628
  • GENBANK/DQ235629
  • GENBANK/DQ235630
  • GENBANK/DQ235631
  • GENBANK/DQ235632
  • GENBANK/DQ235633
  • GENBANK/DQ235634
  • GENBANK/DQ235635
  • GENBANK/DQ235636
  • GENBANK/DQ235637
  • GENBANK/DQ235638
  • GENBANK/DQ235639
  • GENBANK/DQ235640
  • GENBANK/DQ235641
  • GENBANK/DQ235642
  • GENBANK/DQ235643
  • GENBANK/DQ235644
  • GENBANK/DQ235645
  • GENBANK/DQ235646
  • GENBANK/DQ235647
  • GENBANK/DQ235648