Histological examination of a single placentome recovered from a Holstein heifer (Bos taurus ) after delivery of a dead 9.5-mo-old gaur (Bos gaurus ) calf revealed failure of proper development of the chorioallantoic villi after interspecies embryo transfer. Macroscopically, the placentome appeared normal in size, its surface was rough, and on crosssection, the penetration of the villi was irregular and very different from the homogeneous penetration in developed cow placentomes. Microscopically, the heifer caruncle had an extensive system of maternal crypts but the villi failed to branch completely and entered only about one half of the available crypt spaces. The epithelial lining of the maternal crypts in the heifer placentome was nearly missing, which was rather unusual for a species of the genus Bos . The overall picture suggested a decreased feto-maternal compatibility, resulting in poor development of the utero-placental contact, retarded fetal growth, and ultimate fetal death.