QSAR study for a novel series of ortho disubstituted phenoxy analogues of alpha1-adrenoceptor antagonist WB4101

Eur J Med Chem. 2006 Sep;41(9):1025-40. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2006.04.004. Epub 2006 Jun 5.

Abstract

On the basis of the affinities at the alpha1a-, alpha1b- and alpha1d-adrenoceptors and the 5-HT1A receptor of a previous series of sixteen 2-[(2-phenoxyethyl)aminomethyl]-1,4-benzodioxanes ortho monosubstituted at the phenoxy moiety, a number of ortho disubstituted analogues were designed, synthesized in both the enantiomeric forms and tested in binding assays on the same receptors. The affinity values of the new compounds 1-11 were compared with those of the enantiomers of the 2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy analogue, the well-known alpha1 antagonist WB4101, and of the ortho monosubstituted derivatives, suggesting some distinctive aspects of the interaction of the phenoxy moiety, in particular with the alpha1a-AR and the 5-HT1A receptor, of the monosubstituted and the disubstituted compounds. A classical quantitative structure-activity relationship (Hansch) analysis was applied to the whole set of the S enantiomers of the ortho mono- and disubstituted WB4101 analogues (26 compounds), finding a very good correlation for the alpha1a affinity. For this latter, a significant parabolic relationship was also found with the volume of the two ortho substituents. Diametrically opposite, the same relationships for the 5-HT1A exhibit low or insignificant correlation coefficients.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adrenergic Antagonists / chemistry*
  • Adrenergic Antagonists / pharmacology*
  • Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists*
  • Animals
  • CHO Cells
  • Cricetinae
  • Dioxanes / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Dioxanes / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Methylamines / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Methylamines / pharmacology*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship*
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Adrenergic Antagonists
  • Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists
  • Dioxanes
  • Methylamines
  • (2-(2',6'-dimethoxy)phenoxyethylamino)methylbenzo-1,4-dioxane