Surveillance systems for sexually transmitted diseases in Switzerland

Sex Transm Dis. 2007 Feb;34(2):76-80. doi: 10.1097/01.olq.0000223248.96376.3b.

Abstract

Background: In Switzerland (population 7.4 million), 3 different systems contribute to surveillance for sexually transmitted infections.

Goal: The goal of this study was to compare time trends from surveillance systems for chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis.

Study design: We studied surveillance data (1997-2003) from laboratory reports in women and men, men attending dermatology clinics, and women attending gynecologists.

Results: Laboratory reports of episodes of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae increased by 31% (from 2573 to 3449 cases) and 104% (from 259 to 528 cases), respectively. Over the same period, chlamydia reports from men attending dermatology clinics and women attending gynecologists did not change and dermatology clinic-based reports of gonorrhea in men increased only slightly. Syphilis reports from dermatology clinics increased by 127% (from 22 to 50 cases).

Conclusions: Increases in laboratory reports of chlamydia and gonorrhea were not consistently detected in sentinel populations. Numbers of cases reported to all 3 systems were low. The performance of surveillance systems for sexually transmitted infections should be evaluated regularly.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Chlamydia Infections / epidemiology*
  • Chlamydia Infections / microbiology
  • Chlamydia trachomatis / isolation & purification
  • Female
  • Gonorrhea / epidemiology*
  • Gonorrhea / microbiology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neisseria gonorrhoeae / isolation & purification
  • Population Surveillance*
  • Prevalence
  • Switzerland / epidemiology
  • Syphilis / epidemiology*
  • Syphilis / microbiology
  • Treponema pallidum / isolation & purification