Rituximab therapy in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy with anti-SGPG IgM antibody

J Clin Neurosci. 2006 Jul;13(6):683-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2005.09.008. Epub 2006 Jun 30.

Abstract

We report a patient with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP) who showed high titers of anti-sulfated glucuronyl paragloboside (SGPG) IgM antibody without M-protein in serum. The patient was resistant to corticosteroids and immunosuppressants, but after administration of rituximab, clinical symptoms improved and the patient remained in a stable state for approximately 10 months. Rituximab may be a potent therapeutic option for refractory cases of CIDP irrespective of detectable M-protein in either serum or urine.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / therapeutic use*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived
  • Antirheumatic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Globosides / immunology*
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin M / therapeutic use*
  • Male
  • Neural Conduction / drug effects
  • Neural Conduction / physiology
  • Neural Conduction / radiation effects
  • Polyradiculoneuropathy, Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating / drug therapy*
  • Polyradiculoneuropathy, Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating / physiopathology
  • Reaction Time / drug effects
  • Reaction Time / radiation effects
  • Rituximab

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived
  • Antirheumatic Agents
  • Globosides
  • Immunoglobulin M
  • sulfate-3-glucuronyl paragloboside
  • Rituximab