Zinc status of women with low bone mineral density who receive calcium supplements

Biol Trace Elem Res. 2006 Jun;110(3):211-22. doi: 10.1385/BTER:110:3:211.

Abstract

We evaluated whether a daily high-dose calcium supplement perturbs the zinc status in 23 postmenopausal women (mean age: 63 yr) with low bone mineral density. Plasma and erythrocyte zinc concentrations, plasma bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (BSAP) and 5'-nucleotidase activities, and urinary zinc and calcium excretion were determined first at the end of 4 wk of daily oral calcium (1200 mg) and were measured again at the end of the subsequent 4 wk of daily cosupplementation with calcium (1200 mg) and zinc (30 mg). Mean plasma and erythrocyte zinc concentrations after 4 wk of calcium alone were not significantly different from concentrations after cosupplementation of calcium and zinc. Mean plasma BSAP activities before cosupplementation with zinc was significantly higher than that after zinc (p < 0.02), whereas plasma 5'-nucleotidase activities were not affected by zinc supplementation. Urinary zinc excretion slightly, but significantly, increased after the supplementation of zinc (p < 0.05), whereas calcium excretion remained similar. Our data indicate that a 4-wk zinc supplementation did not significantly improve zinc status. Although limited by the small sample size and short study duration, our data suggest that a daily calcium dose of 1200 mg had no effect on the zinc status of our subjects.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 5'-Nucleotidase / blood
  • Aged
  • Alkaline Phosphatase / blood
  • Bone Density*
  • Calcium / administration & dosage*
  • Dietary Supplements*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Postmenopause
  • Spectrophotometry, Atomic
  • Zinc / analysis*
  • Zinc / blood
  • Zinc / urine

Substances

  • Alkaline Phosphatase
  • 5'-Nucleotidase
  • Zinc
  • Calcium