Solid lipid nanoparticles incorporated in dextran hydrogels: a new drug delivery system for oral formulations

Int J Pharm. 2006 Nov 15;325(1-2):140-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2006.06.012. Epub 2006 Jun 10.

Abstract

Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) containing or not (S)-(+)-2-(4-isobutylphenyl)propionic acid (ibuprofen) were prepared with Preciol ATO 5 as lipid phase by the hot homogenization technique and characterized through particle size analyses and zeta potential measurements. DSC experiments carried out on the freeze-dried samples of loaded SLN showed a shift of the melting endotherm of the lipid phase, with the maximum at a temperature value higher then that of the "empty" SLN. (1)H NMR of the nanosuspension allowed to calculate the encapsulation efficiency of the particles that was 52+/-3%. By adding dextran methacrylate (DEX-MA) to the aqueous phase and submitting the mixture to UV irradiation, systems of SLN (drug-loaded and unloaded) incorporated into a dextran hydrogel were prepared. Finally, dissolution studies of ibuprofen from the freeze-dried samples were performed. The comparison among the release profiles of ibuprofen from SLN, DEX-MA hydrogel and SLN/DEX-MA-hydrogel allows to affirm that this last system, retaining about 60% of the drug after 2h in acid medium and releasing it slowly in neutral solution, is suitable for modified delivery oral formulations.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Calorimetry, Differential Scanning / methods
  • Dextrans / chemistry*
  • Drug Compounding / methods
  • Drug Delivery Systems / methods*
  • Freeze Drying
  • Hydrogels / chemistry*
  • Ibuprofen / administration & dosage
  • Ibuprofen / chemistry
  • Kinetics
  • Lipids / chemistry*
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / methods
  • Methacrylates / chemistry
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Molecular Weight
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Nanoparticles / ultrastructure
  • Particle Size
  • Solubility
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared / methods
  • Static Electricity
  • Temperature
  • Ultraviolet Rays

Substances

  • Dextrans
  • Hydrogels
  • Lipids
  • Methacrylates
  • Ibuprofen