Phosphatidylinositol-3 phosphatase myotubularin-related protein 6 negatively regulates CD4 T cells

Mol Cell Biol. 2006 Aug;26(15):5595-602. doi: 10.1128/MCB.00352-06.

Abstract

Intracellular Ca2+ levels rapidly rise following cross-linking of the T-cell receptor (TCR) and function as a critical intracellular second messenger in T-cell activation. It has been relatively under appreciated that K+ channels play an important role in Ca2+ influx into T lymphocytes by helping to maintain a negative membrane potential which provides an electrochemical gradient to drive Ca2+ influx. Here we show that the Ca2+-activated K+ channel, KCa3.1, which is critical for Ca2+ influx in reactivated naive T cells and central memory T cells, requires phosphatidylinositol-3 phosphatase [PI(3)P] for activation and is inhibited by the PI(3)P phosphatase myotubularin-related protein 6 (MTMR6). Moreover, by inhibiting KCa3.1, MTMR6 functions as a negative regulator of Ca2+ influx and proliferation of reactivated human CD4 T cells. These findings point to a new and unexpected role for PI(3)P and the PI(3)P phosphatase MTMR6 in the regulation of Ca2+ influx in activated CD4 T cells and suggest that MTMR6 plays a critical role in setting a minimum threshold for a stimulus to activate a T cell.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / cytology
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / metabolism*
  • Calcium / metabolism
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Humans
  • Intermediate-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels / genetics
  • Intermediate-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels / metabolism*
  • Lymphocyte Activation
  • Patch-Clamp Techniques
  • Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases / genetics
  • Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases / metabolism*
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Non-Receptor
  • RNA, Small Interfering / genetics
  • RNA, Small Interfering / metabolism
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / metabolism

Substances

  • Intermediate-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels
  • KCNN4 protein, human
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell
  • Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases
  • MTMR6 protein, human
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Non-Receptor
  • phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphatase
  • Calcium