A new application of the ST-HR loop to evaluate the exercise-induced reversible ischemia in healed anterior wall myocardial infarction

Am J Cardiol. 2006 Aug 1;98(3):346-51. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.01.103. Epub 2006 Jun 12.

Abstract

Exercise-induced ST-segment elevation in infarct-related leads is often seen on the treadmill exercise electrocardiogram of patients with anterior wall myocardial infarction. However, the cause of this phenomenon is still a matter of controversy. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relation between the direction of ST-segment-heart rate (ST-HR) loop rotation and reversible myocardial ischemia in the infarct-related area. A total of 58 patients were enrolled in this study. They had healed anterior wall myocardial infarctions with single-vessel coronary artery disease and exercise-induced ST-segment elevations in the infarct-related leads, as observed on treadmill exercise electrocardiograms. All patients underwent treadmill exercise electrocardiography and dobutamine stress echocardiography at discharge. The direction of rotation of the ST-HR loop constructed from the treadmill exercise electrocardiogram and the dobutamine stress echocardiographic findings in the infarct-related area were compared. Counterclockwise rotation was seen in 26 of 58 patients. Compared with clockwise rotation, patients with counterclockwise rotation had significantly more viable myocardium (92% vs 69%, p = 0.04) and presence of reversible myocardial ischemia (58% vs 6%, p < 0.01). On the basis of the counterclockwise rotation findings, the diagnostic value of the presence of reversible myocardial ischemia was calculated. The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy was 88%, 73%, and 77%, respectively. Counterclockwise rotation of ST-HR loops was strongly related to reversible myocardial ischemia in the infarct-related area. In conclusion, our results have shown that analysis of ST-HR loops may be useful in evaluating the cause of exercise-induced ST-segment elevation in infarct-related leads.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Coronary Angiography
  • Coronary Disease / diagnosis*
  • Coronary Disease / physiopathology
  • Disease Progression
  • Echocardiography, Stress
  • Electrocardiography*
  • Exercise Test*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Myocardial Infarction / diagnostic imaging
  • Myocardial Infarction / physiopathology*
  • Prognosis
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Severity of Illness Index