Thirty nine consecutive patients with pauciarticular and polyarticular juvenile chronic arthritis were randomised to treatment with either sulphasalazine or Delagil (chlorochinum diphosphoricum) in a parallel 6 month clinical trial. We compared clinical and laboratory signs of activity before and after the treatment. Of 21 patients with Sulphasalazine 10 were improved, 7 unchanged and in 4 patients had the therapy to be withdrawn. Of 18 patients with Delagil 5 were improved, 12 without effect and withdrawal was necessary in 1.