Down-regulation of integrin alpha M beta 2 ligand-binding function by the urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2006 Sep 29;348(3):1184-93. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.07.179. Epub 2006 Aug 7.

Abstract

The cell adhesion molecule integrin alphaMbeta2 associates with the urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR) on monocytes and neutrophils. uPAR also associates with members of the beta1 and beta3 integrins, and it modulates the ligand-binding function of these integrins. In this study, we showed that co-expressing uPAR with alphaMbeta2 in 293 transfectants down-regulated the ligand-binding capacity of alphaMbeta2 to denatured protein, fibrinogen, and intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1). Migration of transfectants on fibrinogen mediated by alphaMbeta2 was reduced in the presence of uPAR. In addition, the constitutive ligand-binding property of an alphaMbeta2 mutant was attenuated by its association with uPAR. Co-immunoprecipitation analyses using a panel of alphaMbeta2-specific mAbs suggest shielding of the ligand-recognition site of alphaMbeta2 by uPAR.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / metabolism
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Movement / genetics
  • Down-Regulation* / genetics
  • Humans
  • Ligands
  • Macrophage-1 Antigen / immunology
  • Macrophage-1 Antigen / metabolism*
  • Protein Binding / genetics
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / biosynthesis
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / genetics
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / physiology*
  • Receptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activator
  • Transfection
  • Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator / metabolism*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Ligands
  • Macrophage-1 Antigen
  • PLAUR protein, human
  • Receptors, Cell Surface
  • Receptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activator
  • Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator