Solid-state fermentation for the production of Monascus pigments from jackfruit seed

Bioresour Technol. 2007 May;98(8):1554-60. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2006.06.005. Epub 2006 Aug 21.

Abstract

The aim of the present work was to investigate the feasibility of jackfruit seed powder as a substrate for the production of pigments by Monascus purpureus in solid-state fermentation (SSF). A pigment yield of 25ODUnits/g dry fermented substrate was achieved by employing jackfruit seed powder with optimized process parameters such as 50% initial moisture content, incubation temperature 30 degrees C, 9x10(4)spores/g dry substrate inoculum and an incubation period of seven days. The color of the pigments was stable over a wide range of pH, apparently due to the buffering nature of the substrate, which could be a significant point for its scope in food applications. To the best of our knowledge this is the first report on pigment production using jackfruit seed powder in solid-state fermentation (SSF).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Artocarpus / chemistry*
  • Bioreactors*
  • Fermentation / physiology
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Monascus / metabolism*
  • Pigments, Biological / biosynthesis*
  • Seeds / chemistry*
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Pigments, Biological