[Relationship between the nitrogen removal and oxygen demand in constructed wetlands]

Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2006 Jun;27(6):1083-7.
[Article in Chinese]

Abstract

A simplified model of sequential N transformations and sink was applied to investigate the relationship between the nitrogen removal and oxygen demand to verify the validity of full nitrification-denitrification mechanism in a newly-built multi-stages constructed wetlands. Average net rates of N mineralization ranged from 0.01 to 0.28 g x (m2 x d)(-1), nitrification from 0.50 to 1.54 g x (m2 x d)(-1), denitrification from 0.41 to 1.13 g x (m2 x d)(-1)(3.4% approximately 35.4% of measured N removal in different stage) and plant assimilation from 0.07 to 0.26 g x (m2 x d)(-1) in the five tanks. Nitrification and denitrification occurred concurrently with BOD removal, even in the first stage receiving the higher-strength wastewater. Surprisingly, net areal nitrification rates, was correlated with BOD removal rates positively. Nitrification rates were also correlated linearly with average NH4+-N concentrations in the cascade tanks. The nitrogenous oxygen demand (NOD) required to support full nitrification of ammonia and mineralized Org-N in the wetland was in the upper range of that expected to be able to be supplied through surface and plant-mediated oxygen transfer. Some potential alternative nitrogen removal pathways with reduced overall oxygen requirements that have relevance to constructed wetlands were discussed.

Publication types

  • English Abstract
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Environmental Monitoring
  • Nitrogen / analysis*
  • Nitrogen / metabolism
  • Nitrogen Compounds / analysis*
  • Nitrogen Compounds / metabolism
  • Oxygen / analysis*
  • Oxygen / metabolism
  • Waste Disposal, Fluid / methods
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / analysis
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / metabolism
  • Water Purification / methods
  • Wetlands*

Substances

  • Nitrogen Compounds
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Nitrogen
  • Oxygen