Novel role for the C terminus of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rev1 in mediating protein-protein interactions

Mol Cell Biol. 2006 Nov;26(21):8173-82. doi: 10.1128/MCB.00202-06. Epub 2006 Aug 21.

Abstract

The Saccharomyces cerevisiae REV3/7-encoded polymerase zeta and Rev1 are central to the replicative bypass of DNA lesions, a process called translesion synthesis (TLS). While yeast polymerase zeta extends from distorted DNA structures, Rev1 predominantly incorporates C residues from across a template G and a variety of DNA lesions. Intriguingly, Rev1 catalytic activity does not appear to be required for TLS. Instead, yeast Rev1 is thought to participate in TLS by facilitating protein-protein interactions via an N-terminal BRCT motif. In addition, higher eukaryotic homologs of Rev1 possess a C terminus that interacts with other TLS polymerases. Due to a lack of sequence similarity, the yeast Rev1 C-terminal region, located after the polymerase domain, had initially been thought not to play a role in TLS. Here, we report that elevated levels of the yeast Rev1 C terminus confer a strong dominant-negative effect on viability and induced mutagenesis after DNA damage, highlighting the crucial role that the C terminus plays in DNA damage tolerance. We show that this phenotype requires REV7 and, using immunoprecipitations from crude extracts, demonstrate that, in addition to the polymerase-associated domain, the extreme Rev1 C terminus and the BRCT region of Rev1 mediate interactions with Rev7.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Motifs
  • Cell Survival
  • DNA Damage
  • DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase / genetics
  • DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase / metabolism
  • Mutation
  • Nucleotidyltransferases / genetics
  • Nucleotidyltransferases / metabolism*
  • Peptide Fragments / genetics
  • Peptide Fragments / metabolism*
  • Phenotype
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / metabolism*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / radiation effects
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / genetics
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / metabolism*
  • Ultraviolet Rays

Substances

  • Peptide Fragments
  • REV7 protein, S cerevisiae
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
  • Nucleotidyltransferases
  • REV1 protein, S cerevisiae
  • DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase