Photochemical and thermal reactivity of kynurenine

Exp Eye Res. 2006 Dec;83(6):1439-45. doi: 10.1016/j.exer.2006.07.022. Epub 2006 Sep 8.

Abstract

The thermal and photochemical reactivity of kynurenine (KN), a tryptophan metabolite found in human lenses, has been studied in aqueous solution. The decarboxylation reaction of KN, resulting in the formation of 4-hydroxyquinoline, is reported for the first time. Rate constants for KN deamination and decarboxylation were determined in the temperature range 50-90 degrees C. The quantum yields for KN photodecomposition under argon were measured to be Phi Ar=(2.0+/-0.2) x 10(-5) and under oxygen Phi O2=(1.1+/-0.1) x 10(-4).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Chemical Phenomena
  • Chemistry, Physical
  • Deamination
  • Decarboxylation
  • Hot Temperature
  • Humans
  • Kynurenine / chemistry*
  • Kynurenine / radiation effects
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Photochemistry
  • Photolysis*
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Kynurenine