Two cases of spontaneous middle cerebral arterial dissection causing ischemic stroke

J Neurol Sci. 2006 Dec 1;250(1-2):162-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2006.07.006. Epub 2006 Sep 12.

Abstract

Spontaneous middle cerebral arterial dissection (MCAD) is a rare cause of ischemic stroke. We report two cases of isolated spontaneous MCAD causing ischemic stroke. MCAD should be considered when a young patient has a middle cerebral artery territory infarct with stenosis at the origin of the middle cerebral artery. We discuss noninvasive radiological techniques for the diagnosis of MCAD.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Brain Ischemia / etiology
  • Brain Ischemia / pathology*
  • Brain Ischemia / physiopathology*
  • Cerebral Angiography
  • Cerebral Cortex / blood supply
  • Cerebral Cortex / pathology
  • Cerebral Cortex / physiopathology
  • Female
  • Headache / etiology
  • Headache / pathology
  • Headache / physiopathology
  • Hemiplegia / etiology
  • Hemiplegia / pathology
  • Hemiplegia / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery / pathology*
  • Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery / physiopathology*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Middle Cerebral Artery / pathology*
  • Middle Cerebral Artery / physiopathology*