Rapid emergence of resistance to linezolid during linezolid therapy of an Enterococcus faecium infection

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006 Dec;50(12):4217-9. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00518-06. Epub 2006 Sep 18.

Abstract

We report the emergence of linezolid resistance (MICs of 16 to 32 mg/liter) in clonally related vancomycin-susceptible and -resistant Enterococcus faecium isolates from an intensive care unit patient after 12 days of linezolid therapy. Only linezolid-susceptible isolates of the same clone were detected at 28 days after termination of linezolid therapy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acetamides / pharmacology*
  • Acetamides / therapeutic use
  • Aged
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Drug Resistance, Bacterial
  • Enterococcus faecium / drug effects*
  • Enterococcus faecium / isolation & purification
  • Female
  • Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections / drug therapy*
  • Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections / microbiology*
  • Humans
  • Intensive Care Units
  • Linezolid
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Oxazolidinones / pharmacology*
  • Oxazolidinones / therapeutic use
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Acetamides
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Oxazolidinones
  • Linezolid