The location of asparagine-linked glycans on West Nile virions controls their interactions with CD209 (dendritic cell-specific ICAM-3 grabbing nonintegrin)

J Biol Chem. 2006 Dec 1;281(48):37183-94. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M605429200. Epub 2006 Sep 25.

Abstract

Mammalian cell-derived West Nile virus preferentially infects cells expressing the C-type lectin CD209L (dendritic cellspecific ICAM-3 grabbing nonintegrin-related protein; liver- and lymph node-specific ICAM-3 grabbing nonintegrin) but not cells expressing CD209 (dendritic cell-specific ICAM-3 grabbing nonintegrin). In contrast, Dengue virus infection is enhanced in cells expressing either attachment factor. The West Nile virus envelope (E) protein contains a single N-linked glycosylation site at residue 154, whereas Dengue virus E contains sites at residues 153 and 67. We introduced a glycosylation site at position 67 into West Nile virus E. Reporter virus particles pseudotyped with this E protein infected cells using either CD209 or CD209L. We also introduced glycosylation sites at several novel positions. All sites allowed CD209L-mediated infection, but only a subset promoted CD209 use. As seen for other viruses, mannose-rich glycans on West Nile virus were required for its interactions with CD209. Surprisingly, however, mannose-rich glycans were not required for CD209L-mediated infection. Complex glycans, particularly N-acetylglucosamine-terminated structures, were able to mediate reporter virus particle interactions with CD209L. We propose that CD209L recognizes glycosylated flaviviruses with broad specificity, whereas CD209 is selective for flaviviruses bearing mannose-rich glycans. The location of the N-linked glycosylation sites on a virion determines the types of glycans incorporated, thus controlling viral tropism for CD209-expressing cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural

MeSH terms

  • Asparagine / chemistry*
  • Binding Sites
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / biosynthesis
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / chemistry
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / physiology*
  • Dengue Virus / metabolism
  • Flavivirus / metabolism
  • Genes, Reporter
  • Glycosylation
  • Humans
  • Integrins / metabolism
  • K562 Cells
  • Lectins / chemistry
  • Lectins, C-Type / biosynthesis
  • Lectins, C-Type / chemistry
  • Lectins, C-Type / physiology*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Polysaccharides / chemistry*
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / biosynthesis
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / chemistry
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / physiology*
  • West Nile virus / metabolism*

Substances

  • Cell Adhesion Molecules
  • DC-specific ICAM-3 grabbing nonintegrin
  • Integrins
  • Lectins
  • Lectins, C-Type
  • Polysaccharides
  • Receptors, Cell Surface
  • Asparagine