PI3K regulates pleckstrin-2 in T-cell cytoskeletal reorganization

Blood. 2007 Feb 1;109(3):1147-55. doi: 10.1182/blood-2006-02-001339. Epub 2006 Sep 28.

Abstract

Pleckstrin-2 is composed of 2 pleckstrin homology (PH) domains and a disheveled-Egl-10-pleckstrin (DEP) domain. A lipid-binding assay revealed that pleckstrin-2 binds with greatest affinity to D3 and D5 phosphoinositides. Pleckstrin-2 expressed in Jurkat T cells bound to the cellular membrane and enhanced actin-dependent spreading only after stimulation of the T-cell antigen receptor or the integrin alpha4beta1. A pleckstrin-2 variant containing point mutations in both PH domains failed to associate with the Jurkat membrane and had no effect on spreading under the same conditions. Although still membrane bound, a pleckstrin-2 variant containing point mutations in the DEP domain demonstrated a decreased ability to induce membrane ruffles and spread. Pleckstrin-2 also colocalized with actin at the immune synapse and integrin clusters via its PH domains. Although pleckstrin-2 can bind to purified D3 and D5 phosphoinositides, the intracellular membrane association of pleckstrin-2 and cell spreading are dependent on D3 phosphoinositides, because these effects were disrupted by pharmacologic inhibition of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K). Our results indicate that pleckstrin-2 uses its modular domains to bind to membrane-associated phosphatidylinositols generated by PI3K, whereby it coordinates with the actin cytoskeleton in lymphocyte spreading and immune synapse formation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Actins / metabolism
  • Binding Sites
  • Cell Adhesion
  • Cytoskeleton / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Jurkat Cells
  • Membrane Proteins / genetics
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism
  • Membrane Proteins / pharmacology
  • Membrane Proteins / physiology*
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / physiology*
  • Phosphatidylinositols / metabolism
  • Point Mutation
  • T-Lymphocytes / cytology*
  • Transduction, Genetic

Substances

  • Actins
  • Membrane Proteins
  • PLEK2 protein, human
  • Phosphatidylinositols
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases