Fatal crashes involving young unlicensed drivers in the U.S

J Safety Res. 2006;37(4):385-93. doi: 10.1016/j.jsr.2006.05.007. Epub 2006 Oct 3.

Abstract

Introduction: Young unlicensed drivers' involvement in fatal crashes is a recurrent problem in the United States.

Methods: This descriptive study extracted cross-sectional data on fatal crashes from the Fatality Analysis Reporting System from 1998 to 2002. Young unlicensed driver fatal crashes are examined by age, gender, and region.

Results: There were 2,452 young unlicensed driver fatal crashes representing 10.8% of all young drivers' fatal crashes. By age, 72.5% are over 15 years, males are involved in 74.5%, and southern and western states have a higher percent of young unlicensed driver fatal crashes.

Conclusions: Subgroups of young people based on their age, gender, and region are over-represented in fatal crashes as unlicensed drivers. Further studies are needed to investigate the context and factors of young unlicensed drivers, essential to tailor interventions.

Impact on industry: Young unlicensed drivers circumvent the established licensing process and pose a serious threat to themselves and other road users.

MeSH terms

  • Accidents, Traffic / mortality*
  • Accidents, Traffic / psychology
  • Adolescent
  • Adolescent Behavior*
  • Age Factors
  • Automobile Driver Examination
  • Child
  • Child Behavior*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Licensure / statistics & numerical data*
  • Male
  • Motor Vehicles / legislation & jurisprudence
  • Motor Vehicles / statistics & numerical data*
  • Risk Assessment
  • Risk Factors
  • Risk-Taking*
  • Time Factors
  • United States / epidemiology