The apoptotic effect of intercalating agents on HPV-negative cervical cancer C-33A cells

Amino Acids. 2007 Jul;33(1):105-12. doi: 10.1007/s00726-006-0417-8. Epub 2006 Oct 6.

Abstract

Cervical cancer is one of the leading causes of female cancer death worldwide with about 500,000 deaths per year. Both mitomycin C and cisplatin are alkylating agents, which bind and intercalate DNA, and thus used as anti-cancer drugs. In these studies, we focused on investigating the apoptotic effects of intercalating agents on HPV-negative cervical cancer C-33A cells. Accordingly, C-33A cells were treated with carboplatin, mitomycin C or cisplatin. Cell cycle analysis revealed that treatment with mitomycin C and cisplatin but not with carboplatin resulted in apoptosis. Both mitomycin C and cisplatin induced apoptosis in C-33A cells via caspase-8 and -3 processing in a Fas/FasL-dependent manner and also suppressed IL-18 expression, while they down-regulated IkappaB expression and up-regulated p65 expression. These results suggest that both mitomycin C and cisplatin induce apoptosis, not only via the caspase-8 and -3 dependent Fas/FasL pathway, but also via the regulation of NF-kappaB activity and IL-18 expression in HPV-negative cervical cancer C-33A cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis / drug effects*
  • Blotting, Western
  • Carboplatin / pharmacology
  • Caspases / metabolism*
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Cisplatin / pharmacology
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Fas Ligand Protein / metabolism
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Intercalating Agents / pharmacology*
  • Interleukin-18 / metabolism
  • Mitomycin / pharmacology
  • Papillomaviridae*
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / virology
  • fas Receptor / metabolism

Substances

  • FASLG protein, human
  • Fas Ligand Protein
  • Intercalating Agents
  • Interleukin-18
  • fas Receptor
  • Mitomycin
  • Carboplatin
  • Caspases
  • Cisplatin