Coinfection with hepatitis C virus increases lymphocyte apoptosis in HIV-infected patients

Clin Infect Dis. 2006 Nov 1;43(9):1209-12. doi: 10.1086/508355. Epub 2006 Sep 27.

Abstract

To test the role of hepatitis C virus (HCV) in CD4 cell depletion in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-coinfected patients, T cell apoptosis was measured by annexin V labeling in 31 HIV-infected and 30 HIV-HCV-coinfected patients who were not receiving antiretroviral therapy. Apoptosis in naive CD4(+) T cells and in naive and memory CD8(+) T cells was significantly higher in HIV-HCV-coinfected than in monoinfected patients.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-HIV Agents / pharmacology*
  • Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active
  • Apoptosis / drug effects*
  • CD4 Lymphocyte Count
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / drug effects
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / pathology
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / drug effects
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / pathology
  • HIV Infections / immunology
  • HIV Infections / pathology*
  • Hepatitis C / immunology
  • Hepatitis C / pathology*
  • Humans

Substances

  • Anti-HIV Agents