Paradoxical coronary embolism in a young woman

Int J Cardiol. 2007 Jan 31;115(1):e17-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.07.070. Epub 2006 Oct 16.

Abstract

A 31-year-old female smoker on the combined oral contraceptive pill presented late with an anterior myocardial infarction. At emergency coronary angiography she was found to have a coronary artery thrombus occluding the left anterior descending artery, with no other coronary artery disease. Subsequent saline bubble contrast echocardiography revealed a patent foramen ovale. The presumptive diagnosis was paradoxical coronary artery embolism resulting in myocardial infarction. We suggest that all patients with coronary artery thrombus and limited evidence of atheromatous disease be considered for contrast echocardiography to exclude a patent foramen ovale. However, whether a patent foramen ovale in this context should be closed remains uncertain.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Letter

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Coronary Artery Disease / complications*
  • Embolism / complications*
  • Female
  • Heart Septal Defects, Atrial / complications
  • Heart Septal Defects, Atrial / diagnosis*
  • Humans
  • Myocardial Infarction / etiology*