Antinociceptive activity of the pyranocoumarin seselin in mice

Fitoterapia. 2006 Dec;77(7-8):574-8. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2006.09.005. Epub 2006 Oct 19.

Abstract

Seselin an angular pyranocoumarin at dose of 0.5, 4.5 or 40.5 mg/kg inhibited the writhing response induced by acetic acid in a significant and dose-dependent manner, by 19.5%, 26.2% and 41.4%, respectively. Using the same doses, seselin elicited a significant inhibition of formalin response during the second phase (inflammatory), by 90.3%, 97.8% and 95.3%, respectively. Besides, a significant reduction of licking time was observed during the first phase (neurogenic) at the highest doses of seselin, by 34.4% and 66.9%, respectively. On the contrary, in the hot plate test no effect was observed after seselin treatment. In conclusion, seselin was able to inhibit inflammatory hyperalgesia, suggesting that this natural product possesses both important peripheral anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive properties.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetic Acid
  • Analgesics / administration & dosage
  • Analgesics / pharmacology*
  • Analgesics / therapeutic use
  • Animals
  • Coumarins / administration & dosage
  • Coumarins / pharmacology*
  • Coumarins / therapeutic use
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Formaldehyde
  • Hot Temperature
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Pain / chemically induced
  • Pain / prevention & control*
  • Pain Measurement / drug effects
  • Phytotherapy*
  • Plant Extracts / administration & dosage
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology*
  • Plant Extracts / therapeutic use
  • Pyranocoumarins / administration & dosage
  • Pyranocoumarins / pharmacology
  • Pyranocoumarins / therapeutic use
  • Pyrans / administration & dosage
  • Pyrans / pharmacology*
  • Pyrans / therapeutic use
  • Rutaceae*

Substances

  • Analgesics
  • Coumarins
  • Plant Extracts
  • Pyranocoumarins
  • Pyrans
  • Formaldehyde
  • seselin
  • Acetic Acid