Age- and gender-related oxidative status determined in healthy subjects by means of OXY-SCORE, a potential new comprehensive index

Biomarkers. 2006 Nov-Dec;11(6):562-73. doi: 10.1080/13547500600898623.

Abstract

Oxidative stress has been related to various diseases, gender and ageing, and has been measured by various markers. The authors developed a procedure to compute a global oxidative stress index (OXY-SCORE), reflecting both oxidative and antioxidant markers in healthy subjects. Its performance was tested in relation to age and gender and in coronary artery disease (CAD) patients. Eighty-two healthy subjects and 20 CAD patients were enrolled. Plasma free and total malondialdehyde (F- and T-MDA), glutathione disulphide/reduced form ratio (GSSG/GSH) and urine isoprostanes (iPF2alpha-III) levels were combined as oxidative damage markers (damage score). GSH, alpha- and gamma-tocopherol (TH) levels, and individual antioxidant capacity were combined as antioxidant defence indexes (protection score). The OXY-SCORE was computed by subtracting the protection score from the damage score. Among single parameters, T-MDA and iPF2alpha-III significantly correlated with age; only GSH and both tocopherols correlated with male gender in healthy subjects. The OXY-SCORE was positively associated with age (p=0.004) and male gender (p=0.03). As expected, the OXY-SCORE was higher in CAD with a very significant p-value (<0.0001), after adjusting for age, gender and smoking. Combining different markers can potentially provide a powerful index in the evaluation of oxidative stress related to age, gender and CAD status.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Antioxidants / analysis
  • Biomarkers / blood
  • Biomarkers / urine
  • Coronary Artery Disease / diagnosis
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Oxidants / analysis
  • Oxidative Stress*
  • Severity of Illness Index*
  • Sex Factors

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Biomarkers
  • Oxidants