Determination of apomorphine in canine plasma by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry and its application to a pharmacokinetic study

J Sep Sci. 2006 Sep;29(14):2173-8. doi: 10.1002/jssc.200600085.

Abstract

An LC-ESI-MS method was developed and validated for the assay of apomorphine in canine plasma using one-step liquid-liquid extraction. The analytes were separated on a Phenomenex Gemini C18 (150 mm x 2.0 mm id 3 microm) column and determined by MS in the positive ion mode. The linear range was 0.4-40 ng/mL with an LOD of 0.2 ng/mL for apomorphine in plasma. The intraday and interday precision and accuracy of quality control samples were < 5.9% RSD and < 7.5% bias for apomorphine. Extraction recoveries were > 80%. The validated method was successfully applied to analyze canine plasma samples in a pharmacokinetic study of apomorphine in dogs and detailed pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Intranasal
  • Animals
  • Apomorphine / administration & dosage
  • Apomorphine / blood*
  • Apomorphine / pharmacokinetics
  • Blood Chemical Analysis / methods
  • Blood Chemical Analysis / statistics & numerical data
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / statistics & numerical data
  • Dogs
  • Drug Stability
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization / methods*
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization / statistics & numerical data

Substances

  • Apomorphine