Synthesis and cytotoxic activity of pyrazino[1,2-b]-isoquinolines, 1-(3-isoquinolyl)isoquinolines, and 6,15-iminoisoquino[3,2-b]-3-benzazocines

Bioorg Med Chem. 2007 Jan 1;15(1):112-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2006.10.009. Epub 2006 Oct 10.

Abstract

A series of pyrazino[2,1-b]isoquinoline and 6,15-iminoisoquino[3,2-b]-3-benzazocine compounds related to renieramycins, cribrostatin 4, and phthalascidin was synthesized and their in vitro cytotoxic activities were evaluated against three human cancer cell lines. Pyrazino[2,1-b]isoquinolines, 6,15-iminoisoquino[3,2-b]-3-benzazocines, and other more complex octacyclic compounds have been obtained and derived to precursors of iminium ion species. Hydrogenolysis of the lactam function in pentacyclic compounds gave 1-(3-isoquinolyl)isoquinolines. The micromolar cytotoxic activity of representative structures was apparently uninfluenced by the ability to generate intermediates which would permit covalent bonding to DNA.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Azocines / chemical synthesis*
  • Azocines / chemistry
  • Azocines / pharmacology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Colonic Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Humans
  • Isoquinolines / chemical synthesis*
  • Isoquinolines / chemistry
  • Isoquinolines / pharmacology*
  • Lung Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Pyrazines / chemical synthesis*
  • Pyrazines / chemistry
  • Pyrazines / pharmacology*
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • Azocines
  • Isoquinolines
  • Pyrazines