The IgE-facilitated allergen binding (FAB) assay: validation of a novel flow-cytometric based method for the detection of inhibitory antibody responses

J Immunol Methods. 2006 Dec 20;317(1-2):71-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jim.2006.09.004. Epub 2006 Oct 5.

Abstract

The IgE-facilitated allergen binding (IgE-FAB) assay represents an in vitro model of facilitated allergen presentation. Allergen-IgE complexes are incubated with an EBV-transformed B cell line and complexes bound to CD23 on the surface of cells are detected by flow cytometry. The addition of serum from patients who have received allergen-specific immunotherapy has been shown previously to inhibit allergen-IgE complex binding to CD23 on B cells. In this study, we describe the characterisation and analytical validation of the grass pollen-specific IgE-FAB assay according to guidelines from the International Conference on Harmonisation. We established the intra- and inter-assay variability of IgE-FAB and have defined the detection limits of this assay. We have also demonstrated assay linearity and robustness. Using the results from a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial of grass pollen immunotherapy (n=33), we have defined the clinical sensitivity and specificity of the IgE-FAB assay using ROC curve analysis. In conclusion, the IgE-FAB assay is reproducible, robust, sensitive and a specific method suitable as a tool for monitoring inhibitory antibody function from patients receiving allergen immunotherapy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Allergens / immunology*
  • Antibody Formation / immunology
  • Antigen Presentation / immunology
  • B-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • Desensitization, Immunologic
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Flow Cytometry / methods*
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin E / immunology*
  • Placebos
  • Poaceae / immunology
  • Pollen / immunology
  • Protein Binding
  • ROC Curve
  • Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
  • Receptors, IgE / immunology
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal / immunology
  • Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal / prevention & control
  • Sensitivity and Specificity

Substances

  • Allergens
  • Placebos
  • Receptors, IgE
  • Immunoglobulin E