Getting evidence into obstetric and midwifery practice: reducing perineal trauma

Aust Health Rev. 2006 Nov;30(4):462-7. doi: 10.1071/ah060462.

Abstract

Problem: Frequent obstetric perineal morbidity in a hospital setting with service providers inexperienced in getting evidence into practice.

Design: Clinical practice improvement methodology in a tertiary referral obstetric unit.

Strategies for change: To cease active instruction to push in the second stage of labour; encourage the adoption of the left lateral position when delivering on a bed; use of the vacuum extractor rather than forceps where instrumental delivery indicated.

Effects of change: Improved perineal outcomes with a 21.5% increase in intact perineum rate and a 100% reduction in fourth degree perineal tears.

Lessons learned: Clinical practice improvement methodology is a useful tool for getting evidence into practice, resulting in improved clinical outcomes.

MeSH terms

  • Delivery, Obstetric*
  • Evidence-Based Medicine*
  • Female
  • Hospitals, Teaching
  • Humans
  • Midwifery*
  • New South Wales
  • Perineum / injuries*
  • Pregnancy
  • Wounds and Injuries / prevention & control*