An N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed [8 + 3] annulation of tropone and enals via homoenolate

J Org Chem. 2006 Nov 10;71(23):8964-5. doi: 10.1021/jo0615706.

Abstract

A novel protocol for the annulation of tropone to enals involving nucleophilic heterocyclic carbene (NHC) catalyzed homoenolate formation has been developed. Interestingly, the reaction led to bicyclic delta-lactones instead of the expected gamma-spirolactones, presumably by the uncommon [8 + 3] annulation pathway. The strategy works well with a variety of enals.