Abstract
A total of 4701 Ixodes ricinus, collected during the summer of 2003, were analyzed for three pathogens. DNA was detected from the three pathogens. Co-detection of more than one pathogen was observed.
MeSH terms
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Anaplasma phagocytophilum / genetics
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Anaplasma phagocytophilum / isolation & purification*
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Animals
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Borrelia burgdorferi / genetics
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Borrelia burgdorferi / isolation & purification*
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DNA, Bacterial / genetics
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France
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Ixodes / microbiology*
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Rickettsia / genetics
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Rickettsia / isolation & purification*