Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection of endothelial cells in vitro

Microbiologica. 1991 Apr;14(2):149-52.

Abstract

In order to establish whether endothelial cells are involved in immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection, we performed a virological study on endothelial cells isolated from human adipose tissue and infected with HIV-1 in vitro. Supernatants from cultures showed a reverse transcriptase activity starting one day after HIV inoculation. Viral rescue was significantly impaired in cycloheximide treated cells confirming a de novo synthesis of viral products.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adipose Tissue
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cycloheximide / pharmacology
  • Endothelium / cytology
  • Endothelium / microbiology*
  • Gene Products, gag / analysis
  • HIV Antigens / analysis
  • HIV Core Protein p24
  • HIV-1 / enzymology
  • HIV-1 / immunology
  • HIV-1 / physiology*
  • Humans
  • RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase / analysis
  • Viral Core Proteins / analysis
  • Virus Replication

Substances

  • Gene Products, gag
  • HIV Antigens
  • HIV Core Protein p24
  • Viral Core Proteins
  • Cycloheximide
  • RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase