The assembly of single domain antibodies into bispecific decavalent molecules

J Immunol Methods. 2007 Jan 10;318(1-2):88-94. doi: 10.1016/j.jim.2006.10.006. Epub 2006 Nov 17.

Abstract

Bispecific antibodies present unique opportunities in terms of new applications for engineered antibodies. However, designing ideal bispecific antibodies remains a challenge. Here we describe a novel bispecific antibody model in which five single domain antibodies (sdAbs) are fused via a linker sequence to the N-terminus of the verotoxin B (VTB) subunit, a pentamerization domain, and five sdAbs are fused via a linker sequence to the VTB C-terminus. Fifteen such decavalent bispecific molecules, termed decabodies, were constructed and characterized for the purpose of identifying an optimal decabody design. One of the fifteen molecules existed in a non-aggregated decavalent form. In conjunction with the isolation of sdAbs with the desired specificities from non-immune phage display libraries, the decabody strategy provides a means of generating high avidity bispecific antibody reagents, with good physical properties, relatively quickly.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Bispecific / biosynthesis*
  • Antibodies, Bispecific / chemistry
  • Antibodies, Bispecific / immunology
  • Antibody Affinity / immunology
  • Antigen-Antibody Reactions / immunology
  • Camelids, New World
  • Chromatography, Gel
  • Genetic Vectors / genetics
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Molecular Weight
  • Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein / immunology
  • Peptide Fragments / immunology
  • Protein Subunits / genetics
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / chemistry
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / immunology*
  • Shiga Toxins / genetics*
  • Surface Plasmon Resonance

Substances

  • Antibodies, Bispecific
  • Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Protein Subunits
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Shiga Toxins

Associated data

  • GENBANK/AY860432
  • GENBANK/AY860433
  • GENBANK/AY860434
  • GENBANK/AY860435
  • GENBANK/AY860436
  • GENBANK/AY860437
  • GENBANK/AY860438
  • GENBANK/AY860439