Counterflow affinity isotachophoresis on cellulose acetate membranes

Electrophoresis. 1991 Jun;12(6):414-9. doi: 10.1002/elps.1150120606.

Abstract

Counterflow isotachophoresis on cellulose acetate membranes of human alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) was performed with concanavalin A, lentil lectin, and castor bean lectin driven by electroendosmotic counterflow. This counterflow caused a uniform stream of lectin to migrate towards the cathode against AFP with carrier ampholytes in steady-state position. Retardation of microheterogeneity forms bound to lectins was observed, giving results comparable to standard crossed affinity immunoelectrophoresis. Smaller amounts of lectins and more diluted samples of AFP could be used in the described method.

MeSH terms

  • Cellulose / analogs & derivatives*
  • Concanavalin A
  • Electrophoresis* / instrumentation
  • Electrophoresis* / methods
  • Fabaceae
  • Humans
  • Immunoelectrophoresis, Two-Dimensional
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Lectins
  • Membranes, Artificial*
  • Plant Lectins
  • Plants, Medicinal
  • Plants, Toxic
  • Ricinus communis
  • alpha-Fetoproteins / chemistry

Substances

  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Lectins
  • Membranes, Artificial
  • Plant Lectins
  • alpha-Fetoproteins
  • Concanavalin A
  • acetylcellulose
  • Cellulose