[New forms of management in dermatology. Integrated in-patient-out-patient prevention of severe occupational dermatoses: cornerstones for an effective integrated management in clinics and practices]

Gesundheitswesen. 2006 Dec;68(12):769-74. doi: 10.1055/s-2006-927206.
[Article in German]

Abstract

Occupational dermatoses (OD) are the most frequent occupational diseases in Germany and amount to more than 25% of all suspected occupational diseases. Preventive measures have proven to be very effective in recent years, especially measures of primary and secondary prevention as components of a complex hierarchical prevention concept in wet work occupations. If employees are in danger of loosing their job due to a severe OD, intensive interdisciplinary measures of tertiary individual prevention (TIP) are required. TIP comprises 2-3 weeks of in-patient treatment plus intensive health-pedagogic counselling, followed by 3 consecutive weeks (or longer) of out-patient treatment by the local dermatologists ("Osnabrueck model"). Each patient will stay off work for a total of at least 6 weeks to allow full barrier-recovery. It could be shown that 2/3 of the patients successfully remained in their workplaces because of TIP. TIP reveals remarkable pertinent options for interdisciplinary disease management in severe OD in all risk professions. In Germany recently, a multi-centre study was started which will further standardise such preventive measures and evaluate their long-term success.

Publication types

  • English Abstract
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Ambulatory Care / methods
  • Ambulatory Care / organization & administration*
  • Delivery of Health Care, Integrated / methods
  • Delivery of Health Care, Integrated / organization & administration*
  • Dermatitis, Occupational / therapy*
  • Germany
  • Hospitalization / trends*
  • Humans
  • Practice Guidelines as Topic*
  • Practice Patterns, Physicians' / trends*